Early voice-controlled systems faced challenges with accuracy, background noise, and privacy concerns. Early models relied on simple keyword spotting, often using static templates built on hidden Markov models (HMMs) or Gaussian mixture models (GMMs). These statistical approaches offered efficient processing but struggled with varying accents, speech rates, and noisy environments. The error rate for false positives or missed activations was high, making user experiences inconsistent. A wake word acts as a trigger phrase—for example, “Hey Siri” or “OK Google”—that prompts a device to start listening actively. The evolution of this technology reflects both advancements in deep learning and the rising demand for seamless, hands-free interaction. To get more information click here #wakeword
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