Imaging studies and tissue biopsy test for breast cancer

 

There are many different types of breast disease conditions recognized in both males and females. However, it prevails primarily as a female problem. A female in any part of her life can experience breast pain, abnormal morphological changes in the breast, or discharge from nipples. These are the alarming states that should be considered by every female. Women with these warning signs are at high risk of developing breast diseases.  She can be affected by an infection, cyst, or abnormal growth. If remain untreated, these diseases can worsen, and she may go through extensive breast surgery procedures later.

Therefore, it is always wise to examine your breast every month by yourself and note any changes. Check for skin redness, nipple discharge, or lump present around your skin. It is an essential step for every woman after the age of 20 years. The reason for this examination is the escalating cases of breast cancer every year. A middle-aged fertile woman with a breast lump should rush to the doctor immediately. This lump can be a benign or cancerous growth. In either case, usually, breast surgery is needed to remove that abnormal growth.

The oncologist, who deals with breast cancer, asks you for several testing procedures to confirm your disease condition. The most important imaging studies include CT scans and ultrasound. Ultrasound reports help in finding the location and nature of the tumor. Either it can be a fluid-filled cyst or a solid tumor.  The CT scan is a routine practice to evaluate the cancer status. It is very helpful for doing TNM (tumor-node-metastasis) staging for cancer. It helps the doctors to decide about surgical procedures. They evaluate whether cancer can be removed from mastectomy, a breast surgery procedure for removing whole breast tissues.

Typically, the true metastasis is identified through tissue biopsy. This process includes the removal of cancerous tissues and their examination under the microscope. After that, a doctor can plan for the best surgical treatment process for the patient's survival.

 Lumpectomy is a surgical procedure in which only a portion of the breast is removed. Sometimes, there is a need for Sentinel node biopsy along with mastectomy. There is also an option for prophylactic breast surgery in individuals with the risk of developing breast cancer in the future. People with a positive family history are more prone to develop breast cancer. They should consult the oncologist for prophylactic breast surgery. This procedure includes the removal of the breast before developing cancer.

Many women fear this fatal condition and do not go to early treatment. The cosmetic issue also impedes them from doing so. But life-saving is before organ saving. Therefore, consult your doctor as soon as possible to prevent future complications. To get more information visit #breast surgery.