How to choose between modes of cargo transportation?

While shipping a cargo, the mode of transportation plays a vital role in deciding the transportation company. The basic things to consider while shipping cargos are size of the cargo, weight, and fragility of the cargo. Apart from these, urgency in delivering the product, value of the product also matters. Popular modes of transportation and their uses are given below.

Ocean 

Globally speaking, seaborne shipping makes up to 90% of total shipping. The main reason for choosing the ocean rather than air or land is due to the size of the cargo. Most shipments which are transferred has massive volume so that they can only be moved via oceans. Seaborne transport is less expensive compared to any other in this list. This advantage comes with the disadvantage of longer transit time. As ocean travel take many weeks, transportation will also need longer time than other modes.

Ocean mode of transport is used for moving bulk commodities like massive amount of agriculture products. They are also used to transfer liquid products like oil and petrol. Odd shaped items like motors, machineries and vehicle parts are also transferred through ocean freight.

Ocean mode of transport has little to no impact on the environment, while other modes like air transportation pollutes the environment with harmful gasses.

Air

As the GDP of the world increases, the value of goods and the demand will also increase substantially. To meet this demand, experts has predicted that, air cargo will improve at an average of 4.2 percent every year. 

One main advantage of air cargos is the transit time. It is the fastest means of transport available until now. Some perishable goods like food items, vegetables, flowers and fruits uses this transit time as an advantage. Even fragile goods can be sent through air cargo as there is little to no handling throughout the journey. Thus damage of cargo is less concern during air travel of cargo.

Biggest disadvantage is, the cost of transit. Due to its incredible fast transport option it is incredibly priced. Huge price of air transport is due to its price of fuel and high price in maintaining the aircraft.

Road

Roadway transport is the most common means of transportation. Everyone in their life must have used roadways for transportation of goods. Many people prefer local roadway transport as it doesn’t need any skilled labor or a brand name to get the work done. Transdem SA is an example of indigenous transport company. Moreover, the customs related to roadways are very less and it offers seamless movement of goods. It also has considerable amount of speed. However, it cannot match the speed of air transport and the speed mainly depends on the geographical area. To get more information visit #https://www.comparatus.ch/demenagement-lausanne.